Card image cap

Robert Cramer's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

83%
2003-2004
81%
2003
62%
2001-2002
62%
1999-2000
60%
2003-2004
35%
2006
25%
2005
35%
2004
30%
2003
45%
2001
53%
2000
63%
1999
33%
1997
65%
1996
55%
2005-2006
73%
2003-2004
69%
2001-2002
40%
1999-2000
46%
1999
60%
1997-1998
58%
1997
33%
1996
55%
2002
55%
2001
55%
1999
55%
1995-2003
40%
1995-1998
67%
1993-1996
100%
2001
76%
2005-2006
100%
2000
82%
1999
88%
1995-1996
43%
1993-1994
85%
2007
93%
2001-2002
93%
2001-2002
75%
1991-1992
25%
2003-2004
25%
2003-2004
56%
2001-2002
56%
2001-2002
75%
1999-2000
75%
1999-2000
100%
1998
100%
1997
80%
1996
80%
1995
78%
1994
78%
1993
100%
2007
Fence Sitter
2002
Fence Sitter
2002
22%
2003
0%
2001-2002
33%
2005
27%
2003-2004
20%
2001-2002
66%
2005-2006
66%
2005-2006
22%
2003
0%
2001-2002
33%
2000
63%
2005-2006
63%
2005-2006
22%
2003
22%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
52%
2008
52%
2008
47%
2008
47%
2008
57%
2008
57%
2008
40%
2008
40%
2008
62%
2008
62%
2008
38%
2008
38%
2008
43.5%
2008
43.5%
2008
51.3%
2007
51.3%
2007
48.7%
2007
48.7%
2007
52%
2007
52%
2007
52%
2007
52%
2007
50%
2007
50%
2007
48%
2007
48%
2007
50%
2007
50%
2007
48%
2007
48%
2007
47%
2006
47%
2006
51.7%
2006
51.7%
2006
49%
2006
49%
2006
48%
2006
48%
2006
51%
2006
51%
2006
48.3%
2006
48.3%
2006
53%
2006
53%
2006
50%
2006
50%
2006
51%
2005
51%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
50%
2005
49%
2005
49%
2005
49%
2004
49%
2004
50%
2004
50%
2004
54%
2004
54%
2004
51%
2004
51%
2004
48%
2004
48%
2004
45%
2004
45%
2004
53%
2003
53%
2003
49%
2003
49%
2003
48%
2003
48%
2003
53%
2003
53%
2003
51%
2003
51%
2003
53%
2003
53%
2003
47%
2003
47%
2003
46%
2003
46%
2003
51%
2002
51%
2002
49%
2002
49%
2002
49%
2002
49%
2002
50%
2002
50%
2002
51%
2002
51%
2002
49%
2002
49%
2002
48%
2002
48%
2002
51%
2002
51%
2002
52%
2001
52%
2001
41%
2001
41%
2001
56%
2001
56%
2001
46%
2001
46%
2001
55%
2001
55%
2001
48%
2001
48%
2001
50%
2000
50%
2000
56%
2000
56%
2000
49%
2000
49%
2000
42%
2000
42%
2000
50%
2000
50%
2000
49%
2000
49%
2000
47%
1999
47%
1999
48%
1999
48%
1999
45%
1999
45%
1999
54%
1999
54%
1999
52%
1999
52%
1999
52%
1999
52%
1999
54%
1998
54%
1998
56%
1998
56%
1998
49%
1998
49%
1998
42%
1998
42%
1998
51%
1998
51%
1998
46%
1998
46%
1998
48%
1996
48%
1996
39%
1996
39%
1996
47%
1996
47%
1996
52%
1996
52%
1996
60%
1996
60%
1996
50%
1996
50%
1996
100%
2003
75%
2007-2008
100
2007
75%
2007
75%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
100%
2005-2006
86%
2003
86%
2003
90%
2003-2004
76%
2001-2002
20%
2007
75%
2003-2004
92%
2003-2004
92%
2003
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003
0%
2003
36%
2001-2002
36%
2001-2002
40%
1999-2000
40%
1999-2000
42%
1997-1998
42%
1997-1998
18%
1997
18%
1997
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
94%
2003-2004
0%
1997-1998
100%
2004
90
2007
50%
2006
29%
2005
57%
2004
50%
2003
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
25%
2005-2006
25%
2005-2006
11%
2003-2004
11%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
18%
1999
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995-1996
50%
2007
50%
2007
0%
2007
100%
2007
38%
1991-1992
0%
2007
24%
2001-2002
30%
2007
47%
2005
35%
2005
58%
2005
45%
2004
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
54
2002
54
2002
54
2002
42%
2001
42%
2000
83%
2005-2006
83%
2005-2006
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
83%
2003-2004
81%
2003
62%
2001-2002
62%
1999-2000
67%
2004
64%
2005-2006
80%
2003-2004
83%
2003
70%
2001-2002
71%
2000
75%
1997-1998
25%
1995-1996
24%
2001-2002
20%
2007-2008
14%
2005-2006
68%
1998-2002
70%
1997
64%
1996
58%
2005
55%
2003-2004
22%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
23%
2006
23%
2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
40%
2004
40%
2004
33%
2003
33%
2003
10%
2002
10%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
2000
9%
1999
9%
1999
38%
1998
38%
1998
8%
1997
8%
1997
20%
1996
20%
1996
25%
1995
25%
1995
83%
2007
0%
2007
0%
2006
83%
2003-2004
81%
2003
62%
2001-2002
62%
1999-2000
10%
2000
71%
1999
16%
1998
50%
1997
40%
1996
41%
1995
90
2007
50%
2006
29%
2005
57%
2004
50%
2003
50%
2002
33%
2007
20%
2005-2006
20%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003
0%
2003
36%
2001-2002
36%
2001-2002
40%
1999-2000
40%
1999-2000
42%
1997-1998
42%
1997-1998
18%
1997
18%
1997
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
100%
2001
100%
2000
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
100%
2001
100%
2000
20%
2003-2004
20%
2003-2004
25%
2003
0%
1999-2000
100
2007
33%
2005
27%
2003-2004
20%
2001-2002
85%
2007
100%
2004
77%
2008
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
70%
2007
33%
2006
28%
2005
35%
2003-2004
35%
2003
36%
2001-2002
30%
1999-2000
25%
1999
24%
1998
25%
1997
31%
1995-1996
100%
2007
100%
2003
50%
2002
83%
2003-2004
81%
2003
62%
2001-2002
62%
1999-2000
58%
2004
58%
2003
67%
2002
60%
1999-2000
53%
1997-1998
56%
1997
60%
1995-1996
29%
2006
29%
2006
54%
2005
54%
2005
59%
2004
59%
2004
56%
2003
56%
2003
73%
2002
73%
2002
0%
2007
0%
2006
3%
2007
3%
2007
36%
2005-2006
18%
2003-2004
47%
2001-2002
41%
1999-2000
50%
1997-1998
66%
1995-1996
36%
2006
32%
2005
26%
2004
28%
2003
36%
2002
40%
2001
24%
1999
30%
1998
39%
1997
43%
1995
73%
2005-2006
73%
2005-2006
30%
2007
58%
2005
47%
2005
35%
2005
45%
2004
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
54
2002
54
2002
54
2002
42%
2001
42%
2000
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
55%
2001-2002
55%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
89%
1999-2000
89%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
22%
1997-1998
22%
1997-1998
0%
2007
47%
2006
40%
1995
20%
1995
8%
2005-2006
8%
2005-2006
24%
2001-2002
44%
2007-2008
66%
2005-2006
66%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
75%
2003-2004
75%
2003-2004
88%
2001-2002
-5
2001-2002
33%
2007
20%
2005-2006
20%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
100%
2004
58%
2005
55%
2003-2004
22%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
0%
2005
50%
2006-2012
50%
2006-2012
33%
2005-2006
33%
2001-2002
100%
2000
50%
1999
100%
2003
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
100%
1999
100%
1998
50%
1997
50%
1996
50%
2003-2004
50%
2003
36%
2006
32%
2005
26%
2004
28%
2003
36%
2002
40%
2001
24%
1999
30%
1998
39%
1997
43%
1995
25%
2004
15%
2003
17%
2002
23%
2001
8%
2000
27
1999
29%
1998
17%
1997
0%
2007
47%
2006
80%
2001
80%
2001
66%
1997-1998
66%
1997-1998
67%
1995-1996
67%
1995-1996
0%
2007
100%
2003-2004
100%
2007
29%
2005-2006
100%
2005-2006
100%
2003
60%
2007
25%
2004
60%
2003-2004
50
2007
25%
2003
100%
2006
33%
2007
20%
2005-2006
20%
2005-2006
0%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2001-2002
50%
2007
50%
2007
0%
2006
0%
2006
0%
2001
0%
2001
39%
2001-2002
60%
2000
73%
1999
75%
1997-1998
10%
1995-1996
71%
2005-2008
71%
2005-2008
80%
2005-2006
80%
2005-2006
80%
2003-2006
80%
2003-2006
62%
2003-2005
62%
2003-2005
64%
2003
64%
2003
62%
2002
62%
2002
63%
2001
63%
2001
33%
2005-2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
50%
2004
50%
2004
70%
2003-2004
57%
1997-1998
D
2007-2008
D
2007-2008
25%
2003-2004
25%
2003-2004
56%
2001-2002
56%
2001-2002
75%
1999-2000
75%
1999-2000
100%
1998
100%
1997
80%
1996
80%
1995
78%
1994
78%
1993
75%
2007
25%
2005-2006
25%
2005-2006
11%
2003-2004
11%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
18%
1999
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995-1996
22%
2003
0%
2001-2002
60%
2006
44%
2005
45%
2003-2004
45%
2003-2004
55%
2001
70%
2000
73%
1999
88%
1998
56%
1997
57%
1996
0%
2001
100%
2007
88%
2005-2006
88%
2005-2006
75%
2003-2004
75%
2003-2004
68%
1998-2002
70%
1997
64%
1996
58%
2005
55%
2003-2004
22%
2001-2002
14%
1999-2000
23%
2006
23%
2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
40%
2004
40%
2004
33%
2003
33%
2003
10%
2002
10%
2002
0%
2001
0%
2001
0%
2000
0%
2000
9%
1999
9%
1999
38%
1998
38%
1998
8%
1997
8%
1997
20%
1996
20%
1996
25%
1995
25%
1995
70%
2007
33%
2006
28%
2005
35%
2003-2004
35%
2003
36%
2001-2002
30%
1999-2000
25%
1999
24%
1998
25%
1997
31%
1995-1996
100%
2003
-5
2001-2002
100%
2003
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
100%
1999
100%
1998
50%
1997
50%
1996
100%
2003
67%
2004
58%
2004
58%
2003
67%
2002
60%
1999-2000
53%
1997-1998
56%
1997
60%
1995-1996
36%
1991-1992
36%
1991-1992
64%
2005-2006
80%
2003-2004
83%
2003
70%
2001-2002
71%
2000
75%
1997-1998
25%
1995-1996
0%
2005
100
2005
66%
2005-2006
66%
2005-2006
20%
2007
34%
2006
14%
2005
13%
2004
38%
2004
50%
2003
45%
2002
47%
2001
31%
2000
25%
1999
32%
1998
28%
1997
46%
1995-1996
46%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
100%
2003
100%
2003
100%
2006
25%
2005-2006
25%
2005-2006
11%
2003-2004
11%
2003-2004
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001-2002
0%
2001
0%
1999-2000
0%
1999-2000
18%
1999
0%
1997-1998
0%
1997-1998
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995-1996
38%
1991-1992
0%
2001
0%
2007
90
2007
50%
2006
29%
2005
57%
2004
50%
2003
52%
2005-2006
100%
2003
100%
2003
74%
2005-2006
83%
2003-2004
83%
2003-2004
81%
2003
81%
2003
62%
2001-2002
62%
2001-2002
62%
1999-2000
62%
1999-2000
40%
2007-2008
58%
2004
58%
2004
58%
2003
58%
2003
67%
2002
67%
2002
60%
1999-2000
60%
1999-2000
53%
1997-1998
53%
1997-1998
56%
1997
56%
1997
60%
1995-1996
60%
1995-1996
36%
1991-1992
36%
1991-1992
0%
2008
0%
2008
3%
2007
3%
2007
3%
2007
3%
2007
73%
2005-2006
73%
2005-2006
48%
2007
30%
2007
30%
2007
47%
2005
58%
2005
58%
2005
47%
2005
35%
2005
35%
2005
45%
2004
45%
2004
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
60
2003
54
2002
54
2002
54
2002
54
2002
54
2002
54
2002
42%
2001
42%
2001
42%
2000
42%
2000
11%
2007-2008
11%
2007-2008
20%
2007
20%
2007
34%
2006
34%
2006
14%
2005
14%
2005
13%
2004
13%
2004
38%
2004
38%
2004
50%
2003
50%
2003
45%
2002
45%
2002
47%
2001
47%
2001
31%
2000
31%
2000
25%
1999
25%
1999
32%
1998
32%
1998
28%
1997
28%
1997
46%
1995-1996
46%
1995-1996
46%
1995-1996
46%
1995-1996
50%
2005-2006
8%
2005-2006
8%
2005-2006
8%
2005-2006
8%
2005-2006
30%
2005-2006
30%
2005-2006
24%
2001-2002
44%
2007-2008
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
59%
2006
42%
2005
35%
2004
50%
2003
55%
2002
80%
2001
55%
2000
30%
1999
30%
1998
17%
2005-2006
17%
2005-2006
11%
2007
11%
2007
33%
2006
33%
2006
53%
2005
53%
2005
45%
2003-2004
45%
2003-2004
60%
2001-2002
60%
2001-2002
36%
2005-2006
18%
2003-2004
47%
2001-2002
41%
1999-2000
50%
1997-1998
66%
1995-1996
36%
2006
32%
2005
26%
2004
28%
2003
36%
2002
40%
2001
24%
1999
30%
1998
39%
1997
43%
1995
0%
2007
47%
2006
56%
2006
56%
2006
75%
2007
75%
2007
85%
2007
50%
2002
33%
2005-2006
33%
2001-2002
100%
2000
50%
1999
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003-2004
0%
2003
0%
2003
36%
2001-2002
36%
2001-2002
40%
1999-2000
40%
1999-2000
42%
1997-1998
42%
1997-1998
18%
1997
18%
1997
42%
1995-1996
42%
1995-1996
40%
2001-2002
40%
2001-2002
100%
2007
29%
2007-2008
50%
2002
44%
2006
100%
2003
33%
2001-2002
33%
2001-2002
50%
2000
100%
1999
100%
1998
50%
1997
50%
1996
66%
2005-2006
66%
2005-2006
A
2007
67%
2003-2004
50%
2003
40%
2005
100%
2004
0%
2003
100%
2001
100%
1999
100%
2007-2008
60%
2003
25%
2003-2004
66%
2001
33%
1997-1998
54%
2003-2004
43%
2003
45%
2001-2002
64%
2005-2006
80%
2003-2004
83%
2003
70%
2001-2002
71%
2000
75%
1997-1998
25%
1995-1996
arrow_upward