2024 Ballot Measures

Infrastructure

Election Date State Title Outcome
Nov. 4, 2008 Alabama Statewide Amendment 6: Alabama Utilities in Tuskegee Amendment 6 Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Alabama Statewide Amendment 5: Proposed Statewide Amendment Number 5 Passed
Nov. 8, 2016 Alabama HB510: Statewide Amendment 12 Failed
Nov. 8, 2016 Alabama HB459: Statewide Amendment 7 Passed
Nov. 8, 2022 Alabama HB 255: Amendment 2 - Alabama Broadband Internet Infrastructure Funding Amendment Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Arkansas Question 1: Arkansas Water, Waste Disposal, and Pollution Abatement Facilities Financing Act of 2007 Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Arizona Proposition 204: Proposed by Initiative Petition Relating to Taxation Failed
May 19, 2009 California Proposition 1A: Stabilizes State Budget. Reforms California Budget Process. Limits State Spending. Increases "Rainy Day" Budget Stabilization Fund. Failed
Nov. 2, 2010 California Proposition 22: Prohibits the State from Borrowing or Taking Funds Used for Transportation, Redevelopment, or Local Government Projects and Services. Initiative Constitutional Amendment. Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 California Proposition 1: Water Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014 Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 California Proposition 3: Authorizes Bonds to Fund Projects for Water Supply and Quality, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Water Conveyance, and Groundwater Sustainability and Storage Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 California Proposition 4: Authorizes Bonds Funding Construction at Hospitals Providing Children's Health Care Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 California Proposition 6: Eliminates Certain Road Repair and Transportation Funding. Requires Certain Fuel Taxes and Vehicle Fees Be Approved by the Electorate Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 California Proposition 11: Requires Private-Sector Emergency Ambulance Employees to Remain On-Call During Work Breaks. Eliminates Certain Employer Liability. Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Colorado Proposition 109: Authorize Bonds for Highway Projects Failed
Nov. 8, 2016 Florida Amendment 3: Tax Exemption for Totally and Permanently Disabled First Responders Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Florida Ballot Number 7: First Responder and Military Member Survivor Benefits; Public Colleges and Universities Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Florida Ballot Number 10: State and Local Government Structure and Operation Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Georgia Amendment 3: To authorize the creation of special Infrastructure Development Districts providing infrastructure to underserved areas. Failed
Nov. 6, 2012 Hawaii Constitutional Amendment: Relating to Dams and Reservoirs Failed
Nov. 4, 2014 Hawaii SB 2876: Relating to Dams and Reservoirs Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Louisiana Proposed Amendment No. 4: Act No. 542 - Limitation on Property Tax Increases Failed
Nov. 4, 2014 Louisiana Act No. 870: Proposed Amendment No. 6 Passed
Oct. 14, 2017 Louisiana Act 429: Proposed Amendment No.3 Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Maryland HB 4: Video Lottery Passed
June 1, 2007 Maine Question 2: Bond Issue - Water Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Maine Bond Issue: Bonds for Water Projects Passed
Nov. 3, 2009 Maine Question 6: Bond Issue: Transportation Bonds Passed
June 8, 2010 Maine Question 3: Bond Issue - Transportation Passed
June 8, 2010 Maine Question 5: Bond Issue - Water Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Maine Question 5: Bond Issue - Drinking Water Systems and Wastewater Treatment Facilities Passed
Nov. 5, 2013 Maine Question 3: An Act To Authorize a General Fund Bond Issue To Improve Highways, Bridges and Multimodal Facilities Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Maine Public Law 589: Question 6: Bond Issue Passed
Nov. 3, 2015 Maine : Question 3: Bond Issue Passed
Nov. 8, 2016 Maine Question 6: An Act To Authorize a General Fund Bond Issue To Improve Highways, Bridges and Multimodal Facilities Passed
June 13, 2017 Maine HP722: An Act To Authorize a General Fund Bond Issue To Stimulate Investment in Innovation by Maine Businesses To Produce Nationally and Globally Competitive Products and Services Passed
Nov. 7, 2017 Maine Question 3: An Act To Authorize a General Fund Bond Issue to Improve Highways, Bridges and Multimodal Facilities and Upgrade Municipal Culverts Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Maine measure: Question 2 Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Maine measure: Question 3 Passed
July 14, 2020 Maine Question 2: Transportation Infrastructure Bond Issue Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Missouri Constitutional Amendment 2: Grants and Loans for Storm Water Control Passed
Aug. 5, 2014 Missouri HJR 68: Constitutional Amendment 7 Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 Missouri measure: Proposition D Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 North Dakota Initiated Statutory Measure No. 4: Pertaining to the Establish Personalized Vehicle Plates for Volunteer Emergency Responders Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 New Jersey Public Question 1: Building Our Future Bond Act Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 New Mexico Bond Question 2: Library Acquisition Bonds Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 New Mexico Bond Question B: Academic, Public School, Tribal and Public Library Acquisitions Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 New Mexico Bond Question C: Issuance and Sale of Public School Facility Improvement, Bus Acquisition and Public School Books and Instructional Materials Acquisition Bonds Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 New Mexico Bond Question B: General Obligation Bond B Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 New Mexico Bond Question A: General Obligation Bond A Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 New Mexico : Bond Question B Passed
Nov. 8, 2022 New Mexico HJR 1: Amendment 2 - New Mexico Authorizing Funds for Residential Services Infrastructure Amendment Passed
Nov. 5, 2013 New York Proposal 3: Exclusion of Indebtedness Contracted for Sewage Facilities Passed
Nov. 7, 2017 New York Proposal 3: Authorizing the Use of Forest Preserve Land for Specified Purposes Passed
Nov. 7, 2023 New York Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment: New York Exclude Indebtedness for Sewage Facilities Amendment Passed
May 6, 2014 Ohio Issue 1: To Fund Public Infrastructure Capital Improvements By Permitting the Issuance of General Obligation Bonds Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Oklahoma State Question No. 764: Would Allow the Oklahoma Water Resources Board to Issue Bonds Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Oregon Measure 77: Amends Constitution: Governor may Declare "Catastrophic Disaster" (define); Requires Legislative Session; Authorizes Suspending Specified Constitutional Spending Restrictions" Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Pennsylvania Bond Question: Water and Sewer Improvements Bond Referendum Passed
May 18, 2021 Pennsylvania Statewide Referendum - Act 2020-91: Making Municipal Fire and Emergency Medical Services Companies Eligible for Loans Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Rhode Island State Question 2: Higher Education Facilities Bonds $78,000,000 Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Rhode Island State Question 4: Open Space and Recreation Bonds $14,700,000 Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Rhode Island State Question 3: Transportation Bonds $84,700,000 Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Rhode Island Question 3: Higher Education Facilities Bonds Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Rhode Island Question 5: Clean Water Finance Agency Bonds Passed
Nov. 8, 2016 Rhode Island Question 5: Port Infrastructure Bonds - $70,000,000 Passed
March 2, 2021 Rhode Island Questions 4: Transportation Infrastructure State Match - $71,700,000 Passed
March 2, 2021 Rhode Island Question 7: Industrial Facilities Infrastructure - $60,000,000 Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 South Dakota Constitutional Amendment L: An Amendment to Article XIII of the South Dakota Constitution Relating to the Trust Fund Created from the Proceeds of the State Cement Enterprise Sales Failed
Nov. 6, 2012 South Dakota Constitutional Amendment O: An Amendment to the South Dakota Constitution Changing the Method for Distributions from the Cement Plant Trust Fund Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 South Dakota Referred Law 14: An Act to Establish the Large Project Development Fund Failed
Nov. 1, 2007 Texas Proposition 4: Bonds for Maintenance, Improvement, Repair, and Construction Projects and for the Purchase of Needed Equipment Passed
Nov. 1, 2007 Texas Proposition 12: Highway Improvement Bonds Passed
Nov. 3, 2009 Texas Proposition 1: Authorizing City and County Financing to Buy Buffer Areas Near Military Installations Passed
Nov. 8, 2011 Texas Proposition Number 7 (SJR 28): Permit Conservation and Reclamation Districts in El Paso County to Issue Bonds Failed
Nov. 8, 2011 Texas Proposition Number 8 (SJR 16): Providing for the Appraisal of Open-Space Land Devoted to Water-Stewardship Purposes on the Basis of its Productive Capacity Failed
Nov. 8, 2011 Texas Proposition 2 (SJR 4): Providing for the Issuance of Additional General Obligation Bonds by the Texas Water Development Board Passed
Nov. 5, 2013 Texas Proposition 6: Rainy Day Fund Amendment Passed
Nov. 3, 2015 Texas SJR 17: Proposition 5 Passed
Nov. 5, 2019 Texas HJR 4: Proposition 8 Passed
Nov. 5, 2019 Texas SJR 32: Proposition 10 Passed
Nov. 2, 2021 Texas HJR 99: Proposition 2 Passed
Nov. 7, 2023 Texas LRCA: Proposition 8, Texas Creation of the Broadband Infrastructure Fund Amendment Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Utah Constitutional Amendment C: Resolution on Property Tax Exemption for Water Facilities Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Washington Referendum Bill 52: Concerning Authorizing and Funding Bonds for Energy Efficiency Projects in Schools Failed
Oct. 7, 2017 West Virginia Amendment No.1: Roads to Prosperity Amendment of 2017 Passed
Nov. 3, 2020 Wyoming Constitutional Amendment A: Municipal Debt for Sewage Systems Failed

Transportation

Election Date State Title Outcome
Nov. 4, 2008 Alaska Bond Question: Bonds for Transportation Projects Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Alaska Bonding Proposition A: State General Obligation Transportation Project Bonds Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Alabama Statewide Amendment 3: Ten Year Road Bridge Construction Program Failed
Nov. 6, 2012 Arkansas Issue No. 1: An Amendment to Provide Additional Funding for State Highways, County Roads, City Streets, Bridges, and Other Surface Transportation Passed
Nov. 3, 2020 Arkansas Issue 1: To Continue a Levy of One-Half Percent Sales and Use Tax for the State's Highway System, County Roads, and City Streets. Passed
Feb. 5, 2008 California Proposition 91: Transportation Funding. Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute. Failed
Nov. 4, 2008 California Proposition 10: Bonds. Alternative Fuel Vehicles and Renewable Energy. Statute. Failed
Nov. 4, 2008 California Proposition 1A: Safe, Reliable High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Act Passed
June 8, 2010 California Proposition 17: Allows Auto Insurance Companies To Base Their Prices In Part On A Driver's History Of Insurance Coverage. Initiative Statute. Failed
Nov. 2, 2010 California Proposition 21: Establishes $18 Annual Vehicle License Surcharge to Help Fund State Parks and Wildlife Programs. Grants Surcharged Vehicles Free Admission to All State Parks. Initiative Statute. Failed
Nov. 2, 2010 California Proposition 22: Prohibits the State from Borrowing or Taking Funds Used for Transportation, Redevelopment, or Local Government Projects and Services. Initiative Constitutional Amendment. Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 California Proposition 33: Auto Insurance Companies. Prices Based On Driver's History Of Insurance Coverage. Initiative Statute. Failed
June 5, 2018 California Proposition 69: Requires That Certain New Transportation Revenue Be Used For Transportation Purposes Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 California Proposition 6: Eliminates Certain Road Repair and Transportation Funding. Requires Certain Fuel Taxes and Vehicle Fees Be Approved by the Electorate Failed
Nov. 3, 2020 California Proposition 22: Changes Employment Classification Rules for App-Based Transportation and Delivery Drivers Initiative Statute. Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Colorado Amendment 58: Severance Taxes on the Oil and Natural Gas Industry Failed
Nov. 4, 2008 Colorado Amendment 52: Use of Severance Tax Revenue for Highways Failed
Nov. 2, 2010 Colorado Proposition 101: Income, Vehicle, and Telecommunication Taxes and Fees Failed
Nov. 5, 2019 Colorado Proposition CC: Retain revenue for education and transportation Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 Connecticut measure: Constitutional Amendment Question 1 Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Georgia Constitutional Amendment 2: Adds $10 Tag Fee on Private Passenger Vehicles to Fund Statewide Trauma Care Expansion Failed
Nov. 2, 2010 Georgia Constitutional Amendment 3: Allows the State to Execute Multiyear Contracts for Long-Term Transportation Projects Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Atlanta Regional District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Central Savannah River Area District Passed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Coastal Georgia District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Georgia Mountains District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Heart of Georgia Altamaha District Passed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Middle Georgia District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Northeast Georgia District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Northwest Georgia District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - River Valley District Passed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Southern Georgia District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Southwest Georgia District Failed
July 31, 2012 Georgia Referendum 1: Transportation - Special-Purpose Local-Option Sales Tax - Three Rivers District Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 Georgia Referendum A: Provides for a homestead exemption for residents of certain municipal corporations Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Idaho H.J.R. 5: Airport Debt Passed
Nov. 8, 2016 Illinois HJR 36: Transportation Funds Amendment Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Louisiana Act No. 873: Proposed Amendment No. 4 Failed
Oct. 24, 2015 Louisiana Act No. 473: Proposed Amendment No. 1 Failed
Oct. 24, 2015 Louisiana Act No. 471: Proposed Amendment No. 2 Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Louisiana Act 720: Proposed Amendment No. 4 Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Massachusetts Question 1: Availability of Motor Vehicle Repair Information Passed
Nov. 3, 2020 Massachusetts Question 1: Motor Vehicle Mechanical Data Passed
Nov. 8, 2022 Massachusetts HB 4805: Question 4 - Remove Proof of Citizenship or Immigration Status for Driver's License Applications Referendum Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Maryland Question 1: Transportation Trust Fund - Use of Funds Passed
June 1, 2007 Maine Question 1: Bond Issue - Transportation Passed
Nov. 3, 2009 Maine Question 2: Citizen Initiative: An Act to Decrease the Automobile Excise Tax and Promote Energy Failed
Nov. 3, 2009 Maine Question 6: Bond Issue: Transportation Bonds Passed
June 8, 2010 Maine Question 3: Bond Issue - Transportation Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Maine Question 4: Bond Issue - Transportation Passed
Nov. 5, 2013 Maine Question 3: An Act To Authorize a General Fund Bond Issue To Improve Highways, Bridges and Multimodal Facilities Passed
Nov. 3, 2015 Maine : Question 3: Bond Issue Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 Maine measure: Question 3 Passed
Nov. 5, 2019 Maine Question 1: An Act To Authorize a General Fund Bond Issue To Improve Highways, Bridges and Multimodal Facilities Passed
July 14, 2020 Maine Question 2: Transportation Infrastructure Bond Issue Passed
Nov. 2, 2021 Maine Question 2: Transportation Infrastructure Bond Issue Passed
Nov. 7, 2023 Maine Indirect Initiated State Statute: Question 4, Maine "Right to Repair Law" Vehicle Data Access Requirement Initiative Passed
Nov. 6, 2012 Michigan Proposal 12-6: A Proposal to Amend the State Constitution Regarding Construction of International Bridges and Tunnels Failed
May 5, 2015 Michigan State Proposal - 15-1: Constitutional Amendment: Increase the Sales/Use Tax Failed
Nov. 6, 2018 North Dakota Initiated Statutory Measure No. 4: Pertaining to the Establish Personalized Vehicle Plates for Volunteer Emergency Responders Passed
Nov. 8, 2022 Nebraska LR 283 CA: Amendment 1 - Nebraska Authorize Local Governments to Develop Commercial Air Travel Service Amendment Passed
Nov. 8, 2016 New Jersey Public Question 2: Constitutional Amendment to Dedicate Additional Revenues to State Transportation System Passed
Nov. 6, 2018 New Mexico measure: Bond Question C Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Oregon Ballot Measure Number 88: Provides Oregon Resident "Driver Card" Without Requiring Proof of Legal Presence in the United States Failed
Nov. 4, 2008 Rhode Island Question 1: Transportation Bonds Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Rhode Island State Question 4: Open Space and Recreation Bonds $14,700,000 Passed
Nov. 2, 2010 Rhode Island State Question 3: Transportation Bonds $84,700,000 Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Rhode Island Question 6: Mass Transit Hub Infrastructure Bonds Passed
March 2, 2021 Rhode Island Questions 4: Transportation Infrastructure State Match - $71,700,000 Passed
Nov. 1, 2007 Texas Proposition 12: Highway Improvement Bonds Passed
Nov. 1, 2007 Texas Proposition 6: Motor Vehicle Taxes Passed
Nov. 5, 2013 Texas Proposition 3: Political Subdivision for Aircraft Tax Exemption Amendment Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Texas HJR1: Proposition 1 Passed
Nov. 3, 2015 Texas SJR 17: Proposition 5 Passed
Nov. 3, 2015 Texas SJR 5: Proposition 7 Passed
Nov. 4, 2008 Washington Initiative 985: Initiative Measure No. 985 concerns transportation. Failed
Nov. 8, 2011 Washington Initiative Measure 1125: Concerning State Expenditures on Transportation Failed
Nov. 3, 2015 Washington : Advisory Vote No. 12 Passed
Nov. 5, 2019 Washington measure: Initiative Measure No. 976 Passed
Nov. 4, 2014 Wisconsin Question 1: Referendum on Creation of a Transportation Fund Passed
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