Card image cap

Patrick Kennedy's Ratings and Endorsements on Issue: National Security

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

0%
2007-2008
0%
2007-2008
35%
2005-2006
35%
2005-2006
75%
2003-2004
75%
2003-2004
4%
2007-2008
46%
2005-2006
72%
1998-2002
32%
1997
57%
1996
87%
2007-2008
85%
2007
58%
2005
91%
2003-2004
56%
2001-2002
43%
1999-2000
18%
2001-2010
18%
2001-2010
29%
2009
29%
2009
80%
2008
80%
2008
82%
2007
82%
2007
83%
2006
83%
2006
25%
2005
25%
2005
80%
2004
80%
2004
89%
2003
89%
2003
40%
2002
40%
2002
38%
2001
38%
2001
30%
2000
30%
2000
36%
1999
36%
1999
63%
1998
63%
1998
42%
1997
42%
1997
40%
1996
40%
1996
75%
1995
75%
1995
arrow_upward