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Carolyn Howard's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

86
2007-2010
80%
2005
55%
2004
100%
2003
50%
2002
83%
2011-2014
86%
2007-2010
33%
2018
33%
2018
33%
2017-2018
33%
2017-2018
23%
2017
23%
2017
34%
2017
34%
2017
33%
2016
33%
2016
34%
2016
34%
2016
35%
2015
35%
2015
43%
2015
43%
2015
34%
2014
34%
2014
20%
2014
20%
2014
35%
2013
35%
2013
29%
2013
29%
2013
10%
2012
10%
2012
13%
2011
13%
2011
33%
2010
33%
2010
37%
2010
37%
2010
20%
2009
20%
2009
60%
2008
60%
2008
38%
2008
38%
2008
27%
2007
27%
2007
33%
2006
33%
2006
33%
2005
33%
2005
20%
2004
20%
2004
0%
2003
0%
2003
38%
2002
38%
2002
55%
2001
55%
2001
0%
2008
100
2006
100%
1999-2005
100%
1999-2005
90%
2010
86%
2010
100%
2009
90%
2009
90
2008
90
2007
88%
2006
100%
2018
95%
2017
100%
2017
100%
2016
92%
2016
91%
2015
100%
2015
91%
2014
100%
2014
90
2013
100%
2013
100
2012
90
2012
89
2011
80
2011
90%
2009
100%
2009
90
2008
90
2007
88%
2005-2006
100%
2003-2004
88%
2001-2002
67%
1999-2000
100%
1997-1998
83%
1995-1996
100%
1991-1994
29%
2005
34%
2003
66%
2002
66%
2002
94
2010
94
2009
94
2008
94
2007
93%
2006
86%
2005
94
2010
94
2009
94
2008
94
2007
93%
2006
86%
2005
94
2010
94
2009
94
2008
94
2007
93%
2006
86%
2005
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