Card image cap

Cathleen Galgiani's Ratings and Endorsements

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

89
2007
85%
2018
85%
2018
100%
2017
100%
2017
78%
2016
78%
2016
62%
2018
77%
2007
68%
2015
29%
2019
29%
2019
68%
2009
68%
2009
60%
2009
60%
2009
50%
2009
50%
2009
100%
2009
100%
2009
0%
2009
0%
2009
100%
2009
100%
2009
50%
2009
50%
2009
75%
2009
75%
2009
76
2007
76
2007
0%
2007-2008
0%
2007-2008
89%
2015-2016
100%
2013-2014
100%
2011-2012
89%
2007-2008
40%
2013-2014
67%
2012
65%
2009-2010
62%
2009
58%
2019
70%
2018
58%
2017
42%
2016
50%
2015
36%
2014
54%
2012
73%
2011
60%
2010
47%
2009
30%
2008
25
2007
85%
2018
85%
2018
100%
2017
100%
2017
78%
2016
78%
2016
77%
2020
79%
2019
86%
2018
77%
2018
93%
2017
76%
2017
74%
2016
73%
2016
81%
2015
74%
2015
85%
2013
71%
2013
69%
2012
69%
2012
69%
2011
69%
2011
70
2009
78%
2009
80%
2008
61
2007
99%
2019-2020
99%
2019-2020
100%
2018
100%
2017
91%
2016
100%
2015
100%
2014
100%
2013
100%
2012
100%
2011
92%
2010
100%
2009
100%
2008
60
2007
arrow_upward