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Julian Dixon's Ratings and Endorsements

Deceased

Vote Smart displays all known interest group ratings for each candidate and official, regardless of issue or bias.

Keep in mind that ratings done by special interest groups often do not represent a non-partisan stance. In addition, some groups select votes that tend to favor members of one political party over another, rather than choosing votes based solely on issue concerns. Nevertheless, they can be invaluable in showing where an incumbent has stood on a series of votes in the past one or two years, especially when ratings by groups on all sides of an issue are compared. Website links, if available, and descriptions of the organizations offering performance evaluations are accessible by clicking on the name of the group.

With rare exceptions, Vote Smart displays interest group ratings as a 0-100 percentage. While many interest groups use percentages as ratings to begin with, please note that Vote Smart has translated some ratings to a percentage from a different rating system for consistency and ease in understanding. Please visit the group's website, email us at ratings@votesmart.org or call our Voter Information Hotline at 1-888-VOTESMART for more specific information.

7%
1999-2000
100%
1999
100%
1997
100%
1996
33%
1995-1996
0%
1993-1994
60%
1991-1992
86%
1997
86%
1996
80%
1995
78%
1994
78%
1993
100%
1999
100%
1997
75%
1995-1996
100%
1995
100%
1993-1994
19%
1999
19%
1999
8%
1999
87%
1999
87%
1999
89%
1999
89%
1999
0%
1999
0%
1998
81%
1998
81%
1998
93%
1998
93%
1998
79%
1998
79%
1998
0%
1998
18%
1998
18%
1998
0%
1996
75%
1996
75%
1996
89%
1996
89%
1996
24%
1996
24%
1996
88%
1996
88%
1996
0%
1996
0%
1997-1998
63%
1998
63%
1998
50%
1997
50%
1997
70%
1996
70%
1996
83%
1995
83%
1995
100%
1989-1990
37%
1997-1998
37%
1997-1998
27%
1997
27%
1997
76%
1995-1996
76%
1995-1996
100%
1998
75%
1997
100%
1996
100%
1991
100%
1999
100%
1997-1998
100%
1997-1998
89%
1995-1996
89%
1995-1996
40%
1993-1994
63%
1998
63%
1998
50%
1997
50%
1997
70%
1996
70%
1996
83%
1995
83%
1995
100%
1998
75%
1997
100%
1996
100%
1999
100%
1997-1998
100%
1997-1998
89%
1995-1996
89%
1995-1996
92%
1991-1992
7%
1999-2000
7%
1999-2000
9%
1997-1998
9%
1997-1998
0%
1997
0%
1997
0%
1995-1996
0%
1995-1996
8%
1991-1992
8%
1991-1992
20%
1999
6%
1998
6%
1998
23%
1997
23%
1997
21%
1995-1996
21%
1995-1996
21%
1995-1996
21%
1995-1996
37%
1997-1998
37%
1997-1998
27%
1997
27%
1997
76%
1995-1996
76%
1995-1996
20%
1989-1990
25%
1997-1998
0%
1995-1996
90%
1998
100%
1989-1990
100%
1995
100%
1995
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