Representative, United States House of Representatives, 2004-present

Candidate, United States House of Representatives, Michigan, District 7, 2006

Candidate, Michigan Governor, 2002

Senator, Michigan State Senate, 1986-2002

National Conference of State Legislatures, Board of Directors, 1994

Michigan State Senate, President Pro Tempore, 1993

Mayor, Battle Creek City Commission, 1984-1986

Commissioner, Battle Creek City Commission, 1979-1986

Republican State Committee, 1975-1976

No caucus information on file.

Otolaryngologist, Private Medical Practice, 1974-present

Central Intelligence Agency, Southeast Asia, 1968-1970

Assistant Naval Attache, US Embassy, Djakarta, 1966-1967

United States Navy, Vietnam, 1965-1967

President-Elect, University of Michigan Alumni Association, 2003-present

Trustee, Olivet College, 1991-present

Member, Alumni Visiting Committee for College of Literature, Science and the Arts, University of Michigan, 1986-present

Fellow, American College of Surgeons

Experience, American Medical Association

Experience, American Society of Head and Neck Surgery

Member, Board of Trustees, Library of Michigan

Experience, Michigan Otolaryngological Society

Experience, Michigan State Medical Society

Experience, The Society of Medical Consultants to the Armed Forces

Trustee, Library of Michigan, 1994-2003

Director/Treasurer, American Legacy Foundation, 1999-2002

Member, Wayland Academy Board of Trustees, 1992-1996

Member, Board of Visitors, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 1992

Member, Olivet College Board of Trustees, 1990

President, University of Michigan Club of Battle Creek, 1985

Member, Board of Trustees, Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital, 1980-1982

President, Calhoun County Medical Society, 1979

Michigan Republican State Committee, 1975-1976

Diplomate, American Board of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1973

Astrological Sign:

Scorpio